Storing Beer in Jugs that Had Been Gentile-Owned [AZ 33b]

A huge concern for the rabbis was the consumption of gentile wine, as it could be used in libations, which was a problematic issue for the rabbis. In a discussion of using jugs that gentiles had previously owned (beginning on the bottom of AZ 33a (starting with ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ืงื ืงื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื)), while the […]

The Amoraic Prohibition Against Gentile Beer? [AZ 31b]

A curious text emerges on Avodah Zarah 31b: ืืชืžืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืืกืจื• ืฉื›ืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ื ืจืžื™ ื‘ืจ ื—ืžื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืชื ื•ืช ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืืžืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ It was stated: On account of what did they forbid gentiles’ beer? Rami, son of Hama said from Rabbi Yizhak’s name: “On account of [inter]marriage.” Rav Nahman […]

The Beginnings of the Post-Shulhan Arukh Debate Over the Ratio of Nullifying Libated Wine [YD 134:5]

A fascinating wine-related dispute breaks out over Rabbi Yosef Karoโ€™s (1488-1575) statement (ืฉื•”ืข ื™ื•”ื“ ืงืœ”ื“:ื”): ืžื” ื™ื”ื ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื”ื ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื˜ืขื ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืฉื” ื—ืœืงื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื” How much of a ratio is there with water to cancel out the taste of [libated] wine? Six parts [of […]

Considering the Nullification of Wine: An Experiment [YD 134:5]

I recently came across a rather curious text in the Shulhanย Arukh (YD 134:5): ืžื” ื™ื”ื ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื”ื ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื˜ืขื ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืฉื” ื—ืœืงื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื” How much of a ratio of water cancels out the taste of wine? Six parts [of water] to one [part of wine]. […]

Blessing for Different Wine

While there is a well-known tannaitic teaching that one says a blessing – ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ื’ืคืŸ (Creator of the fruits of the vine) – over wine (mBerakhot 6:1), one of the interesting blessings that is created during the period of the amoraim is that over drinking different wine (bBerakhot 59b): ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื […]

Purim Drinking II: Which Beverage(s) to Drink?

Havingย begun a discussionย of drinking onย Purim, (and what got me re-interested in this topic), I wanted to do an initial post on which beverage one should drink in order to intoxicate oneself on Purim. ย  ย ย  Curiously, in neitherย Rabbi Jacob, son of Asher‘sย Four Divisions1ย nor inย Rabbi Joseph Karo‘sย Set Table2ย is any specific beverage mentioned in order to intoxicate, […]

Purim Drinking I: Prolegomenon

Withย Purimย occurring two months from today, my mind turned over shabbat towards one of the most well-known aspects of the festival:ย drinking.ย  The amusing thing about drinking being a(n in)famous aspect of the holiday is that it was not initially a main part of the festival – it was not aย Tannaiticย element (the primary ones were reading theย megillah, […]

Bentsching Over A Cup

If one were to open theย Shulhan Arukhย on the topic of saying theย ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸย (grace after meals) with a cup (for instance, see Berakhos 51a), one would find thatย Rabbi Yosef Karoย wrote the following (OH 182.1): ื™ืฉ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ื ื” ื›ื•ืก ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ื•ืก ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆืคื” […]

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