Wine in Pirkei Avot

Introduction: Appearances Wine appears in four statements inย Avotย โ€“ three dealing with wine as a vehicle for metaphors and one dealing with wine in a literal sense. Temporal Appropriateness Rabbi Dosa, son of Hyrcanusย (while the Hebrew literally transliterates to Harkinas, it would seem that it is a variant of Hyrcanus)[1]ย warns against wine-drinking in the afternoon (Avotย 3:10): […]

Some Considerations of Storing Non-Wine Liquids in Containers That Had Previously Contained Gentile Wine [YD 137:4]

Rabbi Yosef Karo, in hisย Set Table, writes straightforwardly (ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืงืœื–:ื“): ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื—ืžืช ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืจ ืžืฉืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ื“ื™ื— ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืœื—ืœื•ื—ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืžืœื•ื— ื‘ื”ื It is permissible to place wine, beer, or other beverages in vessels that […]

Initial Considerations on the ืžืกื•ื‘ื™ืŸ Incidents in the Tosefta

There is a curious story in the Passover Haggadah that I wanted to explore: ืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื” ื‘ึฐึผืจึทื‘ึดึผื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึดึผื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉึปืืขึท ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึดึผื™ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื‘ึถึผืŸึพืขึฒื–ึทืจึฐื™ึธื” ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึดึผื™ ืขึฒืงึดื™ื‘ึธื ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึดึผื™ ื˜ึทืจึฐืคื•ึนืŸ ืฉึถืื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึฐืกึปื‘ึดึผื™ืŸ ื‘ึดึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ึพื‘ึฐืจึทืง ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึฐืกึทืคึฐึผืจึดื™ื ื‘ึดึผื™ืฆึดื™ืึทืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื›ึธึผืœึพืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทืœึทึผื™ึฐืœึธื”, ืขึทื“ ืฉึถืื‘ึธึผืื•ึผ ืชึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”ึดื’ึดึผื™ืขึท ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืงึฐืจึดื™ืึทืช ืฉึฐืืžึทืข ืฉึถืืœ ืฉึทืื—ึฒืจึดื™ืช The incident of Rabbi Eliezer, Rabbi Yehoshua, Rabbi […]

An Initial Consideration of the Drinking Events in Megillat Esther

Over this recent Purim, I was curious to keep track of the drinking parties, since I knew there were multiple such events, but hadnโ€™t quite remembered what each of them were. While tracking them, though, I was fascinated to not only have a sense of what they were, but maybe also somewhat of a pattern. […]

Drinking & Praying? How Do the Rabbis Approach Drunken Prayer?

With Purim upon us this week and the attendant drinking that occurs, it’s fitting to wonder about the appropriateness of praying while intoxicated (or its inappropriateness). So: what do the Talmudic rabbis have to say about it? Tannaitic Exemption One clear tannaitic text that discusses this issue finds that one should not pray while drunk […]

“ื•ื”ืฉืชื™ื” ื›ื“ืช”: Considering Rabbi Meir’s Reading [Megillah 12a]

Recently, someone pointed out to me a curious drinking text related to Purim (Megillah 12a): ื•ื”ืฉืชื™ื” ื›ื“ืช – ืžืื™ ื›ื“ืช ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื›ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื” ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืฉืชื™ื” ืืฃ ืกืขื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืจืฉืข ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืฉืชื™ื” “And the drinking was according to law” (Esther 1.8) – What […]

Abba Shaul’s Bone Forensics Concerning Wine [Niddah 24b]

A rather curious text occurs featuring Abba Shaul discussing his experiences as someone who buried corpses (Niddah 24b): ืชื ื™ื ืื‘ื ืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืงื•ื‘ืจ ืžืชื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืชื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืจื•ืคื™ืŸ ืžื–ื•ื’ ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ื• ืกื›ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ื• ืžืฉื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืฉืชื™ื™ืชื• ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืื›ื™ืœืชื• ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืจื•ืคื™ืŸ ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืชื• ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ื• ืกื›ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ื• […]

Drinking on Purim [Megillah 7b]

An updated and expanded version of this essay may be found as “Ravaโ€™s Innovative Obligating of Getting Drunk on Purim” Introduction One of the more familiar aspects of Purim practices is getting drunk, with Purim being one of the most drinking-heavy days on the Jewish calendar. While neither the Mishnah nor Tosefta mentions any such […]

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